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Linux IP/Network how-to
Setup a secondary IP on the same physical device
This how-to shows the procedure to setup an alias on a physical ethernet device. We are going to use 'ip' command line tool. We are going to setup following parameters:
| What | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Physical device | : | ens33 |
| Default gateway | : | 172.16.135.254 |
| Netmask/Prefix | : | 255.255.254.0 |
| Alias interface | : | ens33:1 |
Attention: The alias network IP only is routed, if you use the same Netmask/Prefix!
- Get current IP configuration:
ip a list dev ens33 2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000 link/ether 00:50:56:02:13:85 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 172.16.134.3/23 brd 172.16.135.255 scope global ens33 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe02:1385/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
- Add a secondary IP on the physical device:
ip addr add 172.16.134.5/23 dev ens33 label ens33:1
- Check the configuration previously added:
ip a list dev ens33 2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000 link/ether 00:50:56:02:13:85 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 172.16.134.3/23 brd 172.16.135.255 scope global ens33 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet 172.16.134.5/23 scope global secondary ens33:1 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe02:1385/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
The line containing the new alias name (ens33:1) must include secondary!
- Delete alias from physical device:
ip addr del 172.16.134.5/23 dev ens33 label ens33:1
Remove (delete) an IP address
ip addr del 172.16.134.5/23 dev ens33
Setup with VLAN tag
In some circumstances, a VLAN tagging is necessary. In this chapter, I show how-to setup such an interface.
| What | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Physical device | : | ens2f0 |
| IP address | : | 192.168.1.54 |
| Netmask/Prefix | : | 255.255.255.0 / 24 |
| VLAN interface | : | ens2f0.90 |
Add a vlan tag to an interface
Here we add the VLAN tag 90 to the interface, ens2f0.90:
ip link add link ens2f0 name ens2f0.90 type vlan id 90
Add the IP to the linked device
ip addr add 192.168.1.54/24 dev ens2f0.90
Add a default gateway
ip route add default via 192.168.1.1 dev ens2f0.90